XeTeX, however, has prepared some macros for this. Assuming you have
\usepackage{xltxtra} in the preamble, you can use the commands\textsubscript{}\textsuperscript{}if you want something like
C_2 you write C\textsubscript{2}. Of course if you use this a lot, it is much more convenient two write some shorthand command to use instead these long ones.Those of you who still write in LaTeX may find a solution here.